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Conditional Sentences Type 1
Objectives
• Learners are able to
understand the use of conditional if (type I) in sentences
• Learners are able to guess possible result from certain present condition or do logic reasoning.
• Learners are able to guess possible result from certain present condition or do logic reasoning.
Learn about it!
Look at the following
statements and learn what they mean:
If the voters are not satisfied, the election will likely
be repeated.
The above sentence
means that re-election will likely be done if the voters are not happy with the
result.
If the oil price keeps raising, other prices will increase
immediately.
The above sentence
means that prices of other products will improve very soon if the oil price
keeps raising.
If she keeps studying hard, she will pass
the exam with good results.
The above sentence
means that she will pass the examination with good results if she keeps
studying hard.
Conditional Sentences Type 1 is used to make prediction that may
happen in the future when certain condition is fulfilled in the present.
The predicted situation is as the most possible result to occur. However, when the present condition cannot meet the requirement, the future result won’t exist.
The predicted situation is as the most possible result to occur. However, when the present condition cannot meet the requirement, the future result won’t exist.
Conditional sentence
has two parts: the ‘if clause’ and the main clause. The ‘if clause’ belongs to
the present condition that needs to be fulfilled and the main clause belongs to
future condition that occurs as the result.
Simple Present Tense
|
Present Future Tense
|
||
Verbal
|
Nominal
|
Verbal
|
Nominal
|
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (es/s) + Object
(-) Subject + do not / does not + Verb 1 +
Object
(?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
|
(+) Subject + is/am/are + Adjective/ noun/
adverb
(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + Adjective/
noun/ adverb
(?)is/am/are + Subject + Adjective/ noun/ adverb?
|
(+) Subject + Will/shall + Verb 1 + Object
(-) Subject + Will not / shall not + not +
Verb 1 + Object
(?) Will/ shall + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
|
(+) Subject + Will/ shall + be + Adjective/
noun/ adverb
(-)Subject + Will not
/ shall not + be + Adjective/ noun/ adverb
(?)Will/ shall Subject + be + Adjective/ noun/
adverb?
|
Keypoints
- Conditional If (type I) is used
to make prediction that may happen in the future when certain condition is
fulfilled in the present.
- The pattern is If + Simple Present for the if clause, and followed by main clause in
future tense (will).
- You need to put a comma when the if clause comes first, but you don not need one when the main clause comes first.
Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dengan jujur dan bertanggungjawab!
No. | Pertanyaan | Jawaban | |
---|---|---|---|
01. | Saya mengetahui arti kata-kata pada pada teks di atas |
Ya | Tidak |
02. | Saya bisa mengucapkan kata-kata sesuai dengan audio/video yang disajikan |
Ya | Tidak |
03. | Saya bisa memperagakan percakapan dengan membaca teks yang tersedia |
Ya | Tidak |
04. | Saya bisa memperagakan percakapan dengan sedikit membaca teks |
Ya | Tidak |
05. | Saya bisa memperagakan tanpa membaca teks |
Ya | Tidak |
06. | Saya bisa memperagakan tanpa membaca teks disertai dengan variasi baru atau pengembangan teks |
Ya | Tidak |
07. | Saya bisa membuat karya video terkait dengan percakapan yang diperagakan |
Ya | Tidak |
08. | Saya bisa membuat video dan telah disosialisasikan pada sosial media yang saya miliki |
Ya | Tidak |
Bila ada jawaban "Tidak", maka segera lakukan review pembelajaran, terutama pada bagian yang masih "Tidak".
Bila semua jawaban "Ya", maka Anda dapat melanjutkan ke pembelajaran berikutnya.
Buatlah jurnal harian untuk membantumu dalam mempercepat proses pembelajaran dengan menjawab soal evaluasi diri berikut ini.
- Apakah yang kamu telah pelajari pada bagian ini?
- Apa yang menarik pada sesi ini?
- Apa kendala yang kamu alami?
- Apa yang kamu lakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut?
Informasi lainnya yang terkait dapat diakses pada tautan berikut ini