Soal Pemantapan dan Pembahasan Bagian 1B

Soal Pemantapan dan Pembahasan Bagian 1B

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Review Unit I
Version B



 

I.     Choose A, B, C, D or E for the correct answer.

A.   Listening Section

Question 1 refers to the following dialog.

Woman :   Waiter! Can you check this soup, please? I see a little black living object swimming in it!         
Man       :   We do apologize, Ma’am. I’ll replace your soup. Please wait for a moment.

Question:

1.    Where do you think the dialog takes place?

A.   At school.             
B.   In a restaurant.
C.   In a city park.  
D.   In the speakers’ house.
E.   In a shopping center.

Penjelasan

B.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat ”Waiter! Can you check this soup, please?” yang artinya ”Pelayan! Dapatkah kamu memeriksa sup ini?”. Pelayan adalah pegawai rumah makan. Jadi, percakapan tersebut terjadi di rumah makan
(a restaurant). Pilihan jawaban (B) benar.

Question 2 refers to the following dialog.

                 Woman  :   Oh, where is my flash disk? Did you see it?
Man       :   Sorry, I didn’t.
Woman  :   I remember I put it here. You must have taken it.
Man       :   No, I didn’t. Hey, you told me that you asked Henry to transfer the pictures on your cell phone. Did you lend him the flash disk?
Woman  :   Oh, I did. Sorry for accusing you.
Man       :   It’s O.K.

Question:

2.    What did the woman accuse the man of? 

A.   Using her flash disk without permission.
B.   Lending her flash disk to another person.
C.   Breaking her flash disk.           
D.   Losing her flash disk.
E.   Taking her flash disk.  

Penjelasan

E.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat wanita itu, ”I remember I put it here. You must have taken it.” yang artinya ”Saya ingat saya meletakkannya di sini. Kamu pasti telah mengambilnya.”. Dari kalimat tersebut diketahui bahwa wanita itu menuduh laki-laki itu mengambil flash disk-nya. Pilihan jawaban (E) benar.

Question 3 refers to the following dialog.

          Boy :   Tania, will you attend Viko’s birthday party?
Girl  :   Um . . . I’m not sure.
Boy :   O, come on. It won’t be merry if you’re not around.
Girl  :   Really?
Boy :   Positive. Please.
Girl  :   O.K. I’ll go, but please pick me up, will you?
Boy :   Yes, I will.

Question:

3.    What does the boy promise?

A.   To pick the girl up. 
B.   To attend a birthday party.
C.   To celebrate the girl’s birthday.
D.   To accompany the girl buying a birthday gift.
E.   To give the girl a gift.  

Penjelasan

A.   Anak perempuan itu berkata, ”O.K. I’ll go, but please pick me up, will you?”  yang artinya ”Baiklah. Saya akan pergi, tetapi jemput saya, ya?” dan diiyakan anak laki-laki tersebut. Jadi, anak laki-laki tersebut berjanji untuk menjemput anak perempuan tersebut. Pilihan jawaban (A) benar.

Questions 4 and 5 refer to the following monolog.

       Once there were conversations in a smithy. A hammer said to an anvil, “I can strike harder than you can bear.” The anvil replied, “I can bear harder than you can strike. Try!” The hammer redoubled its energy and the anvil was as firm as ever. “Hold on, gentlemen!” said the iron that had got between the two. “Too much of a good thing is a bad thing.” “Quite right,” said the furnace in its own abrupt style. “Competition has gone too far when no one benefits.”

Adopted from: http://oaks.nvg.org/ifab103.html#rain (November 16, 2010)

Questions:

4.    What did the hammer boast to the anvil? 

A.   It could bear harder than the anvil could.
B.   It could bear harder than the anvil could strike.
C.   It could redouble its energy and became as firm as ever.
D.   It could strike harder than the anvil could bear.
E.   It could get more energy than the anvil could.

Pejelasan

D.   Berdasarkan kalimat ”A hammer said to
an anvil, ’I can strike harder than you can bear.”’
yang artinya ”Palu berkata pada landasan besi, ’Saya dapat memukul lebih keras daripada kamu dapat bertahan.’”, disimpulkan bahwa palu tersebut menyombongkan dirinya bahwa ia dapat memukul lebih keras dibandingkan kemampuan landasan besi menahan pukulannya. Pilihan jawaban (D) benar.

5.    Where was the iron’s position? 

A.   Near the hammer.                   
B.   On the hammer.
C.   Under the anvil.                                   
D.   On the furnace.
E.   Between the hammer and the anvil.

Penjelasan

 E.            Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat ”. . . said the iron that had got between the two.” yang artinya ”. . . kata besi yang berada di antara keduanya.”. Kata ’the two’ dalam kalimat itu mengacu kepada palu dan landasan besi tersebut (the hammer and the anvil). Jadi, pilihan jawaban (E) yang artinya di antara palu dan landasan besi benar.

 

This is the end of the listening section.

B.   Reading Section

The following text is for questions 6 and 7.

Dear students, 

Many students have been asking for an additional lessons program. However, we can’t hold it until there are enough participants from each class. For all class captains, please immediately report to Ms. Lavenia how many students are going to participate and compile a list of their names. It is very important so that we can make a final decision on it.

 6.   When will the final decision be made?

A.    After all class captains gather together.
B.   After the teachers have a meeting.
C.   After it is certain about what lessons will be offered in the program.
D.   After interested students had registered to join the program.
E.   After the numbers and names of students who are going to participate are certain.

Penjelasan

E.   Berdasarkan kalimat ”For all class
captains, please immediately report to
Ms. Lavenia how many students are going to participate and compile a list of their names. It is very important, so that we can make 
a final decision on it.” yang artinya ”Kepada semua ketua kelas, segera laporkan kepada Bu Lavenia jumlah siswa yang akan berpartisipasi dan kumpulkan daftar nama mereka. Ini sangat penting sehingga kita dapat membuat keputusan terakhir tentang hal itu.”, disimpulkan bahwa keputusan terakhir akan dibuat apabila jumlah dan nama siswa sudah pasti. Pilihan jawaban (E) benar. 

 7.   Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

      A.   Many students have been asking about an additional lessons program.
B.   The program will be held when there are enough participants.
C.   All teachers should report about how many students are going to participate.
D.   Ms. Lavenia is responsible for collecting the reports.
E.   All class captains should report the names of students who are going to participate.

Pembahasan

C.   Pilihan jawaban (C) benar karena tidak sesuai dengan kalimat, ”For all class captains, please immediately report to
Ms. Lavenia how many students are going to participate . . . .”
. Jadi, orang yang harus melaporkan jumlah siswa yang mengikuti pelajaran tambahan adalah ketua kelas, bukan guru. Pilihan jawaban yang lain salah karena sesuai dengan teks; (A) sesuai dengan kalimat ”Many students have been asking for an additional lessons program.”, (B) sesuai dengan kalimat ”However, we can’t hold it until there are enough
participants from each class.”
, serta (D) dan (E) sesuai dengan kalimat ”For all class captains, please immediately report to

Ms. Lavenia how many students are going to participate and compile a list of their names.”. 

The following text is for questions 8 to 11.

The Imperial Majesty visited a small teahouse one morning. He ordered an omelet. Serving a great public figure, the owner was flattered and served the omelet on the common tableware of the teahouse. The owner apologized over and over again, for the common cloth on the table and the simple furniture. “Not at all suitable for the standards of a king!” he said.  “It’s fine,” the king reassured him. “How much do I owe for the omelet?” “For you, Sire, the omelet will be 1,000 pieces of gold.” “Whoa!” The king raised an eyebrow. “Eggs must be expensive around here. Is that because they are scarce?” “It’s not the eggs which are scarce around here, Your Majesty,” said the owner. “It is the visit of a king!”

Adopted from: http://www.storyarts.org/library/nutshell/ stories/visits.html (September 15, 2010)

 8.   Where did the story take place?

      A.   In a castle.                              
B.   At an inn.
C.   At a food stall.                        
D.   At a teahouse.
E.   In a restaurant.

Pembahasan

D.   Pilihan jawaban (D) benar karena sesuai dengan kalimat awal teks, ”The Imperial Majesty visited a small teahouse one morning.” yang menjelaskan bahwa latar cerita tersebut adalah di sebuah kedai teh yang dikunjungi raja. 

 9.   How much should the king pay for his order?

      A.   100 pieces of gold.     
B.   100 pieces of silver.
C.   1,000 pieces of gold.  
D.   1,000 pieces of silver.
E.   10,000 pieces of gold.

Pembahasan

C.            Pilihan jawaban (C) benar karena sesuai dengan kalimat ”For you, Sire, the omelet will be 1,000 pieces of gold.”. Jadi, raja harus membayar 1.000 keping emas untuk omelet yang dipesannya. 

10.  Why was it so expensive?

      A.   The tea was rare.        
B.   The customer was a king.
C.   The eggs were very special.    
D.   The eggs were scarce in that area.
E.   The tea was imported from another region.

Pembahasan

B.            Harga makanan yang dipesan raja mahal karena pembelinya adalah seorang raja, sesuai dengan pilihan jawaban (B). Hal ini disimpulkan dari kalimat akhir teks, yaitu ”’It’s not the eggs which are scarce around here, Your Majesty,’ said the owner, ’It is the visit of a king!”’ yang artinya ”’Bukan telur-nya yang jarang di sini, Raja,’ kata pemilik rumah makan tersebut, ’Ini tentang kunjungan raja!’”. 

11.  “. . . Is that because they are scarce?”

       What is the synonym of ‘scarce’?

      A.   Rare.                                      
B.   Precious.
C.   Common.                               
D.   Expensive.
E.   Big.

Pembahasan

A.            Pilihan jawaban yang artinya sama dengan kata ’scarce’ adalah (A) rare, yaitu jarang. Pilihan jawaban yang lain artinya berbeda; (B) artinya berharga, (C) artinya biasa,  (D) artinya mahal, dan (E) artinya besar. 

The following text is for questions 12 and 13.

Good morning, everyone. 

We’d like to deliver an obituary. It comes from Rendy, your friend from Class XI Science 2. Rendy’s father passed away last night at 10 p.m. The funeral will be held at 2 p.m. at Jalan Cenderawasih number 23 Magelang. For those who would like to go there, please join us after school. Thank you.

12.  Where can you hear the announcement?

      A.   In a hospital.                           
B.   In a cemetery.
C.   At Rendy’s house.                               
D.   In a medical clinic.
E.   At school.

Pembahasan

E.   Berdasarkan kalimat ”For those who would like to go there, please join us after school.”, disimpulkan bahwa pengumuman tersebut disampaikan di sekolah. Pilihan jawaban (E) benar.

13.  What is the announcement about?

      A.   Rendy’s address.                                
B.   Rendy’s funeral.
C.   Rendy’s absence.                               
D.   Rendy’s father who passed away.
E.   The speaker’s friend named Rendy.

 Pembahasan

 D.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat dalam pengumuman, ”Rendy’s father passed away last night at 10 p.m.” yang artinya ”Ayah Rendy meninggal dunia tadi malam pukul 10.”. Pilihan jawaban (D) benar.

14.  Betty :   How was the math test?
       Leo   :   It was not too hard.
       Betty :   Yeah. I believe you ________ done it well.
A.   might have      
B.   should have
C.   would not have                        
D.   could have
E.   must not have

Pembahasan

 D.   Dalam percakapan tersebut Betty bertanya kepada Leo tentang tes Matematikanya. Menurut Leo, tes itu tidaklah sulit. Jadi, Betty yakin bahwa Leo dapat mengerjakan tes tersebut dengan baik. Modal perfect yang tepat adalah could have. Pilihan jawaban (D) benar.

15.    Vina     :   Are you going to go to the bookstore with Ricky this afternoon?
         Winda  :   No, I am not.
         Vina     :   Really? Actually he wishes (that) ________.

A.   you are going to go     
B.   you were going to go
C.   you had been going to go        
D.   you are not going to go 
E.   you were not going to go

Pembahasan

B.   Winda mengatakan bahwa ia tidak akan pergi dengan Ricky ke toko buku siang ini. Kalimat tersebut mengimplikasikan negatif dan future. Itu artinya conditional dengan ’wish’ yang tepat untuk melengkapi adalah dalam bentuk positif dan past future, yaitu were going to go. Pilihan jawaban (B) benar.

 

The following text is for questions 16 to 20.

John’s Bright Idea
       Mrs. Walter was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. One morning she told her children about a family which she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife who took care of him and their little boy, and could not go out to work. The little boy — named Tom — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry and Clara, “he is such a help to his mother. He wishes to earn some money very much but I can’t see what he can do.”
       After their mother had left the room, the children sat thinking about little Tom. “I wish we could help him earn money,” said little Clara. “So do I,” said Harry. For some moments John said nothing. Suddenly he sprang to his feet and said, “I have an idea!” The other children also jumped to attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know the big box of corn Uncle Sam sent us for popping? Well, we can pop it and put it into paper bags and Tom can take it round the houses to sell.”
       When Mrs. Walter heard John’s idea, she too thought it was a good one. Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. When she came back, she brought Tom with her. In a short time, he started out on his new business and much sooner than could be expected, returned with an empty basket.Tucked into one of his mittens were two dollars. He had never earned so much money before in his life. When he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.
       After he had run home to take the money to his mother, John said, “We have enough corn left to send Tom out many more times. May we do it again?” “Yes,” said Mrs. Walter, “you may send him every Saturday morning if you pop the corn for him. John, will you agree to take charge of the work?” “Indeed I will,” replied John, and he kept his word. For many weeks, every Saturday morning, no matter what plan was on foot, no matter how good the coasting or skating, he ensured that all the corn was popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket before Tom arrived. People began to watch for the “little pop-corn boy” and every week he had at least a half dollar to take home and often more. All this was because of John’s bright idea, and the way he carried it out.

Adapted from: http://www.rickwalton.com/folktale/cinder06.htm (March 26, 2010)

16.  Who was Tom?

      A.   Mrs. Walter’s son.
B.   John, Harry and Clara’s nephew.
C.   John, Harry and Clara’s playmate.
D.   The son of a family Mrs. Walter had visited.
E.   The son of a family Mrs. Walter knew from newspaper.

Pembahasan

D.   Pilihan jawaban (D) sesuai dengan kalimat dalam paragraf satu, ”One morning she told her children about a family which she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife who took care of him and their litte boy, and could not go out to work. The little boy — named Tom — had interested her very much.” yang artinya ”Suatu pagi ia menceritakan kepada anak-anaknya tentang keluarga yang ia kunjungi hari sebelumnya. Ada seorang laki-laki yang sakit, istrinya yang merawatnya dan anak laki-laki kecil mereka, dan tidak dapat keluar untuk bekerja. Anak laki-laki kecil itu – yang bernama Tom – membuatnya sangat tertarik.”. 

17.  What did the children ask Tom to do?

      A.   To sell pop corn.                                 
B.   To pop corn.
C.   To bring corn to Uncle Sam.    
D.   To deliver corn around their customers’ houses.
E.   To help the children put the corn in the paper bags.

 Pembahasan

A.   Pilihan jawaban (A) sesuai dengan kalimat dalam paragraf enam, ”’I tell you what we can do,’ said John. ’You know the big box of corn Uncle Sam sent us for popping? Well, we can pop it and put it into paper bags and Tom can take it round the houses to sell.”’.

18.  “When he found that it was all to be his, . . . .” (bold types)

       Who does ‘he’ refer to?

      A.   John.  
B.   Tom.  
C.   Harry. 
D.   Uncle Sam.     
E.   Tom’s father.

Pembahasan

B.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat dalam paragraf sebelumnya, ”When she came back, she brought Tom with her.”. Jadi, kata ’he’ dalam kalimat ini mengacu kepada Tom, sesuai dengan pilihan jawaban (B). 

19.  Which of the statements is NOT TRUE?

      A.   The big box was sent by Uncle Sam.
B.   John was called “the little pop-corn boy”.
C.   Tom was successful in doing his business.
D.   John sent corn to Tom every Saturday morning.
E.   Tom started the business when his father was sick.

Pembahasan

B.   Pilihan jawaban (B) benar untuk soal tentang pernyataan yang salah karena tidak sesuai dengan kalimat, ”People began to watch for the ’little pop-corn boy’ . . . .”. Kalimat-kalimat sebelumnya juga menyatakan bahwa yang memerlukan uang dan berusaha menghasilkan uang adalah Tom. Jadi, frasa ”the little pop-corn boy” mengacu kepada Tom. Pilihan jawaban yang lain salah karena sesuai dengan isi teks. Pilihan jawaban (A) sesuai dengan kalimat ”You know the big box of corn Uncle Sam sent us for popping?”, (C) sesuai dengan kalimat ”People began to watch for the ’little pop-corn boy’ and every week he had at least a half dollar to take home and often more.”, (D) sesuai dengan kalimat ”For many weeks, every Saturday morning, no matter what plan was on foot, no matter how good the coasting or skating, he ensured that all the corn was popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket before Tom arrived.”, dan (E) sesuai dengan kalimat ”There was a man sick in bed, his wife who took care of him and their little boy, and could not go out to work. The little boy — named Tom — . . . .”. 

20.  “. . . and the way he carried it out . . . .” (Last paragraph)

       The phrase ‘to carry out’ means ________.

      A.   to win something                                 
B.   to continue doing something
C.   to start and complete a task                 
D.   to delay something until a later time
E.   to help somebody to survive a difficult period

 Pembahasan

C.   Frasa ’to carry out’ artinya melaksanakan dan menyelesaikan (to do and complete
a task
). Pilihan jawaban yang lain salah; (A) artinya memenangkan sesuatu,
(B) artinya melanjutkan sesuatu, (D) artinya menunda sesuatu sampai nanti, dan
(E) artinya membantu seseorang bertahan pada masa yang sulit.

II.    Write a dialog using the expressions you have learned in this unit.

 Contoh jawaban:

               Ms. Dini :   Can I help you?
Rino       :   I’d like to return these three books.
Ms. Dini :   All right. Let me check. There is some handwriting in this book. It was you who wrote some notes here, wasn’t it?
Rino       :   Yes, Ma’am. Sorry. I thought it was my book.
Ms. Dini :   No one is allowed to write anything on the books, including you. Don’t do it again.
Rino       :   I won’t, Ma’am.