Soal Pemantapan dan Pembahasan Bagian 6B

Soal Pemantapan dan Pembahasan Bagian 6B

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Review Unit VI

Version B

I.     Choose A, B, C, D, or E for the correct answer. 

A.   Listening Section

Question 1 refers to the following dialog.

Girl  :   A new chocolate factory is going to be built in this town.

Boy :   Is it?

Girl  :   Yeah . . . and you know, the owner creates many kinds of chocolate with the ingredients from Indonesia. The tastes are various, sweet, spicy, salty, etc.

Boy :   Hmm . . . quite creative. I hope I can be as creative as he is.

Question:

1.    What does the girl tell the boy about?

A.    Many kinds of chocolate.
B.    The winner of a chocolate competition.
C.    Chocolate with Indonesian ingredients.
D.   A new chocolate factory which is going to be built.
E.    A chocolate fair which is going to be held in their town.

Pembahasan

D.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat yang dikatakan anak perempuan itu, ”A new chocolate factory is going to be built in this town.”.

Questions 2 and 3 refer to the following dialog.

Boy :   Hey, Rani! How have you been?

Girl  :   Yeah . . . a lot better, my stomach is not as painful as on the first day, but I still feel anemic.

Boy :   You should have eaten regularly.

Girl  :   I think so. I regret not eating regularly, because I wanted to be slimmer.

Boy :   Well, healthy is better than slim. O.K. then, I hope you recover soon.

Girl  :   Thank you.

Questions:

2.    What happens to the girl? 

A.    She has a stomachache.
B.    She cannot sleep well.
C.    She feels very tired.
D.   She is hospitalized.
E.    She has fever.

Pembahasan

A.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat yang dikatakan anak perempuan itu, ”Yeah . . . a lot better, my stomach is not as painful as on the first day.”. Jadi, anak perempuan itu sakit perut, pilihan jawaban (A) benar.

3.    Why didn’t the girl eat regularly? 

A.    She was too busy.
B.    She didn’t have an appetite.
C.    She wanted to be slimmer.
D.   She felt reluctant to eat out.
E.    She wanted to save her money.

Pembahasan

C.   Pilihan jawaban (C) sesuai dengan kalimat yang dikatakan anak perempuan itu, ”I regret not eat regularly just because I wanted to be slimmer.”.

Questions 4 and 5 refer to the following monolog.

       I’d like to review a book entitled Imagined Worlds by Freeman Dyson. Freeman Dyson’s exploration of science and technology at the end of the 20th century is provocative and brilliant. Whether he’s debating the best method of averting Earth-bound comets or envisioning humanity’s postbiological future in deep space, Dyson’s intelligence and direct writing style will grip you. “Imagined Worlds” contains excellent chapters on the anatomy of scientific progress, genetic engineering, the digital revolution and near-future astronomy. Dyson excels in critical science writing that inspires and invigorates.

Adopted from: http://mactonnies.com/scitech.html (March 27, 2012)

Questions:

4.    What does the speaker say about the book? 

A.    It is brilliant.
B.    Its style is indirect.
C.    The choice of words is clever.
D.   It makes science seems enjoyable.
E.    It is required for all science teachers.

Pembahasan

A.   Pilihan jawaban (A) sesuai dengan kalimat ”Freeman Dyson’s exploration of science and technology at the end of the 20th century is provocative and brilliant.”. Jadi, menurut pembicara, buku tersebut adalah buku yang brilliant (cemerlang).

5.    Which of the following is NOT what the book contains? 

A.    The anatomy of scientific progress.
B.    Near-future astronomy.
C.    Genetic engineering.
D.   Robotics movements.
E.    The digital revolution.

Pembahasan

 D.   Pilihan jawaban (D) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”Imagined Worlds contains excellent chapters on the anatomy of scientific progress, genetic engineering, the digital revolution, and near-future astronomy.”. Jadi, buku itu tidak berisi robotics movements (pergerakan seperti robot).

This is the end of the listening section. 

B.   Reading Section

The following text is for questions 6 to 9.

The Aviary

Reviewed by sbyteens

Author :   Kathleen O’Dell

Genre  :   Magic, mystery

Looking for a creepy tale involving a mysterious old mansion, family secrets, missing children and talking birds? Your search is over. Young Clara Dooley is the daughter of a servant, sequestered to the grounds of the Glendoveer mansion due to a weak heart. Left to her own devices, Clara stumbles upon a long-forgotten mystery involving the disappearance of the six Glendoveer children. Long presumed dead, Clara will work to uncover the truth behind the tragedy, aided by her friend Daphne and five feathered friends.

The Aviary blends the old-fashioned feel of gothic horror with a hint of supernatural magic. The result is the perfect recipe for an entertaining and engaging read.

Adopted: http://sbyteens.wordpress.com/2012/01/ (March 28, 2012)

 6.   What is the text about?

A.    Clara’s biography.
B.    Clara’s isolated life.
C.    The description of an aviary.
D.   The influence of an aviary in human life.
E.    A critique of a book entitled “The Aviary”.

Pembahasan

E.   Teks tersebut adalah teks review yang menilai sebuah karya seni, dalam hal ini sebuah buku berjudul ’The Aviary’. 

 7.   Which of the following statements is TRUE?

      A.    Clara is helped by Daphne, her feathered friend.
B.    Clara is the daughter of the mansion’s owner.
C.    The mystery of the disappearance has just occured.
D.   There are five people who will help Clara.
E.    The six Glendoveer children have disappeared from the mansion.

Pembahasan

E.   Pilihan jawaban (E) sesuai dengan kalimat ”. . . the disappearance of the six Glendoveer children.”. Pilihan jawaban yang lain salah. Pilihan jawaban (A) dan (D) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”. . .Clara . . . aided by her friend Daphne and five feathered friends.”, pilihan jawaban (B) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”Young Clara Dooley is the daughter of a servant.”, dan pilihan jawaban (C) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”Clara stumbles upon a long-forgotten mystery involving the disappearance of the six Glendoveer children.”. 

 

 8.   What happened to Clara?

A.    She was brought by a ghost.
B.    She was imprisoned in her own house.
C.    She was isolated to the ground of a mansion.
D.   She found an old mansion when being exiled to a dessert.
E.    She found an old mansion when being exiled to an isolated island.

Pembahasan

C.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat dalam paragraf satu ”Young Clara Dooley is the daughter of a servant, sequestered to the grounds of the Glendoveer mansion due to a weak heart.” yang artinya ”Clara Doley muda adalah seorang anak pembantu, dibuang ke bagian dasar sebuah rumah besar karena jantung yang lemah.”. 

 9.   “. . ., Clara stumbles upon a long-forgotten mystery involving the disappearance . . . .” (Paragraph 1)

        The phrase stumble upon means ________.

A.    blunder                  B.    recognize
C.    come up                 D.   find by chance
E.    make a conclusion

Pembahasan

D.   Frasa ’stumble upon’ artinya menemukan secara kebetulan. Frasa ini sama artinya dengan ’find by chance’. Pilihan jawaban yang lain salah; (A) artinya membuat kesalahan besar, (B) artinya mengenali, (C) artinya datang, dan (E) artinya membuat kesimpulan. 

The following text is for questions 10 and 11.

Attention, please.

       Now, we have arrived in the park. You can go everywhere you like. If you go to the right side, you will find many kinds of birds, on the left side there will be some games such as flying fox and boating. There is also a tree house. If you go straight ahead, you can go to either the swimming pool, or the forest following the path beside it. Don’t forget to gather here at 12:30 p.m. sharp. We will have lunch and then go home. 

10.  Where should we go to play some games?

A.    To the left side.
B.    To the right side.
C.    Straight ahead.
D.   Near the birds cages.
E.    Near the swimming pool.

Pembahasan

A.   Pilihan jawaban (A) sesuai dengan kalimat ”. . . on the left side there will be some games such as flying fox and boating.”. 

11.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.    The birds’ cages are on the left side.
B.    They should gather at the place after lunch.
C.    They should go everywhere together.
D.   We can find a tree house if we go straight ahead.
E.    The path to the forest is beside the swimming pool.

Pembahasan

E.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat ”If you go straight ahead, you can go to either the swimming pool or the forest following the path beside it.”. Pilihan jawaban (A) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”If you go to the right side, you will find many kinds of birds . . . .”, pilihan jawaban (B) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”Don’t forget to gather here at 12.30 p.m. sharp. We will have lunch and then go home.”, pilihan jawaban (C) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”You can go everywhere you like.”, dan pilihan jawaban (D) tidak sesuai dengan kalimat ”. . . on the left side there will be some games such as flying fox and boating. There is also a tree house.”. 

12.  Ika     :   ________

       Onny  :   The song, please.

      A.    Would you prefer listen to the news or the song?
B.    Would you rather listen to the news or the song?
C.    Do you prefer listen to the news or the song?
D.   Would you listen to the news?
E.    Shall you listen to the song?

Pembahasan

B.   Respons Onny adalah ”The song, please.”. Jadi, Ika menanyakan pilihan. Kalimat yang tepat adalah ”Would you rather listen to the news or the song?”. Karena diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar, yaitu listen, kalimat tersebut tepat dilengkapi dengan ”Would you rather . . . .”. Pilihan jawaban (A) dan (C) salah karena kata ’prefer’ seharusnya diikuti oleh bentukV-ing, sedangkan pilihan jawaban (D) dan (E) salah karena seharusnya direspons dengan ’Yes/No’.  

The following text is for questions 13 to 16.

13.  What is David Mitchell’s problem?

A.    Hardware.              
B.    Machinery.            
C.    Budget.                 
D.   Delivery system.
E.    The post-installation support package.

Pembahasan

D.   Pilihan jawaban (D) sesuai dengan kalimat dalam paragraf dua ”We have not encountered any problems with the machinery, but there are still some minor issues with the delivery system.”. Jadi, masalah David Mitchell berkaitan dengan sistem pengantaran. 

14.  Which paragraph tells the readers abouts the copy of the updated Project Report?

A.    Paragraph 1.          B.    Paragraph 2.   
C.    Paragraph 3.          D.   Paragraph 4.   
E.    Paragraph 5.

Pembahasan

C.   Pilihan jawaban (C) benar karena dalam paragraf tiga terdapat kalimat ”Please accept my apologies for not receiving a copy of the updated Project Report earlier.”. 

15.  What does David Mitchell say about the extension period of 12 months?

A.    He agrees with it.
B.    They should discuss it at the next meeting.
C.    Six months is the best period.
D.   They should extend it to just 10 months.
E.    He is going to discuss it with his team first.

Pembahasan

B.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat dalam paragraf lima ”With regards to your request to extend the period of post-installation support from 6 months to 12 months, may I suggest that we discuss this matter at the next project update meeting?”. Jadi, David Mitchell menyarankan agar mereka membahas hal itu pada pertemuan berikutnya. Pilihan jawaban (B) benar. 

16.  Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the coverage of the post-installation support package?

A.    The cost of labor.
B.    The cost of all parts.
C.    Remote monitoring.
D.   Service engineer visits.
E.    A service once in a month.

Pembahasan

E.   Pilihan jawaban (E) benar karena tidak sesuai dengan kalimat dalam paragraf empat ”This covers remote monitoring, a service every 3 months, service engineer visits and the cost of all parts and labor.”.  

The following text is for questions 17 to 20.

Divergent

by Veronica Roth

Published            :   February 6, 2012

Genre                  :  Futuristic Realistic Fiction

Number of Pages :   487

RAC Book           :   Yes

Beatrice lives in Chicago in the future where the entire population lives in one of five factions. Each faction focuses on a different virtue:  truth, bravery, selflessness, peacefulness, and intelligence. She was born and raised in the Abnegation faction, which focuses on selflessness. At the age of 16 each person is tested to see which faction they are best suited for, but each person is given the freedom of choice to choose where he or she would like to spend adulthood. If Beatrice should choose to leave her faction, however, she will rarely, if ever see her family again. When she is tested, she finds that she does not fit easily into any faction and therefore has mixed results. She can truly choose any faction she wants. The choice she makes surprises everyone and she worries she has made a mistake. Can she survive initiation in order to feel she is a true member of her faction? Can she trust the society she lives in, to create a city she feels is righteous and fair?

There are many futuristic society stories out right now, but this one is a bit different and will appeal to readers who like this style of writing. Beatrice makes some difficult decisions that will affect her future, a topic many young adults can relate to. Meanwhile, there are some unexpected realizations about growing up and seeing the flaws in adults, especially those with power. As Beatrice struggles through initiation, she makes new friends and enemies as she lives in a competitive environment. In the end, the story is about society and how people treat each other, which is something young adults must ponder as they reach adulthood. The story has excitement and action and will leave readers wanting more.

Adopted from: http://youngadultbookreviews.com/ (March 30, 2012) 

17.  In what faction was Beatrice born and raised?

A.    The one which focuses on truth.
B.    The one which focuses on bravery.
C.    The one which focuses on selflessness.
D.   The one which focuses on intelligence.
E.    The one which focuses on peacefulness.

Pembahasan

C.   Pilihan jawaban (C) sesuai dengan kalimat ketiga paragraf satu, ”She was born and raised in the Abnegation faction, which focuses on selflessness.”. Kata ’she’ dalam kalimat tersebut mengacu pada Beatrice. 

18.  Why can Beatrice choose any faction she wants?

A.    She is still young.
B.    She doesn’t fit easily into any faction.
C.    Her families are spread in all the factions.
D.   She has more than two strong points.
E.    She has been tested many times but still fails.

Pembahasan

B.   Dalam teks terdapat kalimat ”When she is tested, she finds that she does not fit easily into any faction and therefore has mixed results. She can truly choose any faction she wants.”. Jadi, Beatrice dapat memilih golongan yang ia inginkan karena hasil tesnya bercampur.  

19.  What are the people’s reaction to her choice?

A.    They feel worried.
B.    They feel angry.
C.    They feel surprised.
D.   They feel happy.
E.    They don’t care about it.

Pembahasan

C.   Jawaban disimpulkan dari kalimat dalam paragraf satu, ”The choice she makes surprises everyone and she worries she has made a mistake.”. 

20.  What is the story about in the end according to the reviewer?

A.    How people treat each other.
B.    How adults prepare themselves for their future.
C.    How we should be careful in making decisions.
D.   How people survive in competitive environment.
E.    How people learn from their mistakes and face the future.

Pembahasan

A.   Pilihan jawaban (A) sesuai dengan kalimat akhir paragraf dua, ”In the end, the story is about society and how people treat each other, . . . .” yang artinya ”Pada akhirnya, cerita ini mengenai masyarakat dan cara orang memperlakukan satu sama lain, . . . .”. 

 

II.    Write a book review.

       You may choose your own topic.

Contoh jawaban:

       Borderlands of Science by Charles Sheffield is an arresting guide to physics, chemistry and biology written by a seasoned science fiction writer.
       Borderlands, while a fun factual adventure for readers of any persuasion, is especially good reading for aspiring writers. Sheffield’s prose is brisk and conversational, and his book successfully balances the seriousness of science with the sheer fun it can be when translated to the medium of fiction. Borderlands is a compulsively readable refresher course comparable to the popular science works of Carl Sagan and Isaac Asimov.

Adopted from: http://mactonnies.com/scitech.html (March 27, 2012)