TKA_Part 11

TKA B. Inggris SMA

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple is one of the most famous Buddhist monuments in the world. It is located in Central Java, Indonesia. Built in the 9th century, the temple is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its magnificent design and historical significance make Borobudur a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims.

The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with more than 2,600 relief panels and 500 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated stupa. The detailed carvings on the walls illustrate various aspects of Buddhist teachings and Javanese culture.

Borobudur is not only an architectural wonder but also a spiritual symbol. Pilgrims usually walk around each level of the temple in a clockwise direction as a form of meditation and devotion. From the top of the temple, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains and lush green fields, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere.

Today, Borobudur is preserved as a cultural treasure of Indonesia. It continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world every year. The temple plays an important role in Indonesian tourism and education, as well as in preserving the nation’s cultural and religious heritage for future generations.

Interactive reading comprehension – click to check answers Correct = Green / Incorrect = Red.

Q1. Why do you think Borobudur Temple is considered a world cultural treasure?

A. Because of its unique architecture, carvings, and historical significance

B. Because it is the only Buddhist temple in the world

C. Because it was built in the 19th century with modern materials

D. Because it is surrounded by modern shopping centers

E. Because it is taller than any other building in Indonesia

Q2. Which of the following are described in the text about Borobudur Temple?

There is more than one correct answer. Click all correct options!

Its architecture

Its carvings and statues

Its spiritual value

Its volcanic eruptions

Its shopping centers

Q3. True or False

Statement	True	False
Borobudur was built in the 19th century.	True	False
The temple has more than 2,600 relief panels.	True	False
Pilgrims walk around the temple as a form of meditation.	True	False

Q4. What can visitors see from the top of Borobudur Temple?

A. A city skyline

B. Surrounding mountains and green fields

C. Ocean views

D. Modern skyscrapers

E. Desert landscapes

Q5. Why is Borobudur important for Indonesia today?

There is more than one correct answer. Click all correct options!

It is a cultural treasure

It supports tourism and education

It preserves cultural and religious heritage

It is used as a modern shopping mall

It is a newly built temple

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