TKA_Part 10

TKA B. Inggris SMA

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. This natural wonder stretches over 2,300 kilometers and can even be seen from space. The reef is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life. It contains over 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and many other sea creatures, including turtles, dolphins, and sharks. In addition, the reef supports seabirds and other animals that depend on its ecosystem for survival. This makes the Great Barrier Reef one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.

The reef also has great economic and cultural value. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come for diving, snorkeling, and sightseeing. Tourism and fishing industries around the reef provide jobs and income for thousands of Australians. Moreover, the reef holds cultural significance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, who have lived in the area for thousands of years.

However, the Great Barrier Reef faces serious threats. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing have caused coral bleaching and damage to the ecosystem. If these threats continue, the reef could lose much of its beauty and biodiversity. Therefore, international and local efforts are being made to protect and conserve this precious natural treasure for future generations.

Interactive reading comprehension – click to check answers Correct = Green / Incorrect = Red.

Q1. What is the main purpose of the report text above?

A. To describe and provide factual information about the Great Barrier Reef

B. To persuade readers to visit the reef

C. To tell a story about marine animals

D. To explain how to dive safely

E. To argue about climate change policies

Q2. Which of the following are included in the biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on all correct options!

Corals

Fish

Sea turtles

Penguins

Polar bears

Q3. True or False

Statement	True	False
The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space.	True	False
The reef has no cultural significance for local people.	True	False
Climate change and pollution are threats to the reef.	True	False

Q4. Which statement best represents the economic value of the reef?

A. It only provides beauty for nature lovers

B. It supports tourism and fishing industries, creating jobs and income

C. It has no role in the economy of Australia

D. It is only valuable to scientists

E. It is important only for foreign tourists

Q5. What may happen if the threats to the Great Barrier Reef are not stopped?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

The reef could lose its biodiversity

Its natural beauty may disappear

It will become the largest desert in the world

Future generations may not enjoy it

It will grow faster and larger

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